Trial of Niacin to Increase HDL in High-Risk Patients Stopped Early After Showing No Benefit

A major government study has been stopped early because it showed no benefit to raising HDL levels with niacin in patients at high risk for cardiovascular events, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute announced Thursday.

In the AIM-HIGH trial, the rate of MI, stroke, hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome, or revascularization among some 3400 patients did not differ between a group taking statin plus high-dose niacin and one taking statin plus placebo during 32 months' follow-up. All patients had well-controlled LDL levels at entry, but had low HDL levels and high triglycerides.

Asked to comment, Dr. Harlan Krumholz of Journal Watch Cardiology wrote: "This study reinforces that medications that change a risk factor do not necessarily change patient risk. Niacin, fibrates, and ezetimibe have so far failed to show that they improve patient outcomes in patients on statins. Be on guard for claims that are based only on how an intervention affects a risk factor — we need studies that show us the effect of these drugs on outcomes that patients experience."